“Less” means “a smaller amount or degree.”
以下は英単語 “less” に関するストーリー型学習コンテンツです。まずは大枠の意味を理解して最後の文章で確認しましょう。
主な意味(main meaning)
品詞 | 発音記号 | 意味 | 例文 |
---|---|---|---|
形容詞 (adjective) | /lɛs/ | より少ない | She has less homework than yesterday. |
副詞 (adverb) | /lɛs/ | より少なく | He eats less now because he’s on a diet. |
前置詞 (preposition) | /lɛs/ | ~を除いて | Everyone came less John. |
名詞 (noun) | /lɛs/ | より少ない量 | He earns less than she does. |
語源(etymology)
出どころ: 古英語 lǣssa(より小さい)から。
核イメージ: 「より少ない」「小さい方」
類義語(synonyms)
類義語 | 例文 |
---|---|
fewer | There are fewer people at the party today. |
reduced | The company has reduced its spending. |
diminished | His interest in sports has diminished. |
decreased | The temperature has decreased significantly. |
lesser | He played a lesser role in the movie. |
反義語(antonyms)
反義語 | 例文 |
---|---|
more | She wants more time to finish the task. |
greater | His success is of greater importance. |
コロケーション(collocations)
コロケーション | 例文 |
---|---|
less time | We need less time to do it now. |
less money | He has less money this month. |
less effort | It took less effort than expected. |
less likely | It’s less likely to rain today. |
less interest | Students showed less interest in history. |
2項表現(binomials)
2項表現 | 例文 |
---|---|
more or less | The movie was more or less interesting. |
less and less | She is getting less and less interested in school. |
英語ストーリー(english story)
Title: “Less Work, More Life”
James used to work 12 hours a day at a big company. He believed that working more would bring him more success. However, he was always tired and had less time for his family. His children wanted to play with him, but he came home late every night.
One day, James read a book about work-life balance. It said that having less work could lead to a happier life. He was surprised. He had never thought about success in that way. He talked to his boss and asked for fewer hours. His boss agreed, but said his salary would be less.
James accepted it. With less work, he had more time to rest and be with his children. His health improved. His wife smiled more, and his kids were happier. He even started a small garden. Spending less money helped him save. He realized that having less didn’t mean losing. In fact, he felt richer.
One evening, he told his friend, “I may earn less, but I live more. It took less effort than I thought to change my life. Now, I’m happier, more or less.”
和訳
タイトル:「仕事を減らして、人生を豊かに」
ジェームズは以前、大企業で1日12時間働いていました。彼は、もっと働けばもっと成功すると信じていました。しかし、彼はいつも疲れていて、家族と過ごす時間が少なかったのです。子どもたちは遊びたがっていましたが、彼は毎晩遅く帰宅していました。
ある日、ジェームズはワークライフバランスに関する本を読みました。そこには、「仕事が少ない方が幸せになれる」と書かれていました。彼は驚きました。そんな考え方は初めてでした。彼は上司に相談し、労働時間を減らせないか聞きました。上司は了承しましたが、給料も減ると言いました。
ジェームズは受け入れました。仕事が減ると、休む時間や子どもと過ごす時間が増えました。健康状態もよくなり、妻の笑顔も増えました。彼は小さな庭まで始めました。お金をあまり使わず、貯金もできました。ジェームズは「少なく持つこと」は「失うこと」ではないと気づきました。むしろ、心が豊かになったのです。
ある晩、彼は友人にこう言いました。「収入は減ったけど、人生は豊かになったよ。思ったより少ない努力で人生を変えられた。今は、まあまあ幸せさ。」
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